In a large mixing bowl combine the flour and salt. Stir well so the salt is evenly spread through the flour.
In a smaller bowl mix the warm water and yeast. If you use sugar or honey add it now. Stir until the yeast dissolves and let it rest for a few minutes until the liquid looks slightly cloudy.
Pour the yeast mixture into the bowl with flour. Use a wooden spoon or spatula to stir until all the flour is moistened and you have a rough sticky dough. It is fine if the dough looks shaggy and uneven.
Scrape the sides of the bowl and gather the dough into a loose ball. Drizzle a little oil around the edges so the dough does not stick too hard as it rises. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or a loose lid.
Let the dough rest at room temperature for about two hours or until it has doubled in size and the surface shows many small bubbles. In a cooler room it may need a little longer. This slow rise builds flavor for your dutch oven bread.
Lightly flour a clean work surface. Use a spatula to gently ease the dough out of the bowl onto the flour. Try not to tear it so you keep as much air inside as possible.
With floured hands lift one edge of the dough and fold it toward the center. Turn the dough and repeat this folding from several sides until it begins to form a rough ball.
Flip the dough so the smoother side faces up. Use your hands to gently tuck the underside of the ball while you rotate it. This tightens the surface and gives the loaf a round shape that will rise well in the oven.
Place the shaped dough on a piece of parchment paper. Lightly flour the top and cover it with a towel. Let it rest for about thirty to forty five minutes for a second short rise while you preheat the oven and Dutch oven.
Place your empty Dutch oven with the lid on in the oven on a rack in the lower middle position. Heat the oven to four hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit or about two hundred thirty degrees Celsius. Allow the pot to heat for at least thirty minutes so it becomes very hot.
When the dough has puffed and the pot is fully heated carefully remove the Dutch oven using oven mitts and set it on a heat safe surface. Lift the dough by holding the edges of the parchment paper and gently lower it into the hot pot.
If you wish you may lightly score the top of the dough with a sharp knife to guide how it opens. Work quickly so the pot does not lose too much heat. Cover the Dutch oven with the lid and place it back in the hot oven.
Bake the dutch oven bread covered for about thirty minutes. The steam inside the pot will help the loaf rise and create a thin crackling crust.
After thirty minutes remove the lid and continue baking for ten to fifteen minutes more until the crust is deep golden brown. The bread should sound hollow when you tap the bottom.
Carefully lift the finished loaf out of the Dutch oven using the edges of the parchment. Place it on a wire rack or board to cool. Let the bread cool for at least thirty minutes before slicing so the interior can set and extra steam can escape.
Slice with a serrated bread knife and serve warm or at room temperature. Enjoy your homemade dutch oven bread with butter olive oil soup salad or any favorite meal.