In a large mixing bowl combine the bread flour yeast and salt then stir until the dry ingredients are evenly mixed
Add the warm water along with the sugar or honey and the olive oil if you are using them then stir with a wooden spoon until all of the flour is moistened and a shaggy sticky dough forms
Scrape down the sides of the bowl so the dough gathers in the center then cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel
Let the dough rest at room temperature for eight to twelve hours until it has risen noticeably and the surface shows many small bubbles. Many bakers prefer to mix the dough in the evening and let it rise overnight
Once the dough has risen generously dust your work surface lightly with flour. Use a spatula or scraper to gently ease the dough out of the bowl onto the floured surface trying not to knock out all of the air
Sprinkle a little flour over the top of the dough and on your hands. Gently fold the edges of the dough toward the center several times to form a loose ball. Turn the dough so the smoother side faces up
Shape the dough into a tight round loaf by cupping your hands around it and turning it while tucking the bottom edges under. This creates surface tension on the top which helps the loaf rise high in the oven
Place the shaped dough seam side down on a piece of parchment paper large enough to hold the loaf and to lift it easily. Cover it loosely with a towel and let it rest for about thirty to sixty minutes until slightly puffy
While the dough rests place your empty dutch oven with its lid in the main oven. Preheat the oven to about four hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit which is roughly two hundred thirty degrees Celsius and allow at least thirty minutes so the pot heats fully
When the oven and dutch oven are hot carefully remove the pot using thick oven mitts and set it on a heat safe surface
Use a sharp knife or bread scoring blade to make one long slash or a simple cross on the top of the dough. This scoring helps control how the loaf expands as it bakes
Lift the dough by the edges of the parchment paper and lower it gently into the hot dutch oven. The parchment should stay under the loaf
Cover the dutch oven with the lid and place it back into the hot oven. Bake covered for about twenty to twenty five minutes. During this time the enclosed steam helps the bread rise and creates a crisp crust
After the covered baking time carefully remove the lid and continue baking the loaf uncovered for about fifteen to twenty minutes until the crust is a deep golden brown and feels firm
When the bread looks done lift the dutch oven out of the oven using oven mitts. Grasp the parchment paper and move the loaf onto a wire rack. Let the bread cool completely for at least one hour so the crumb sets fully
Slice the cooled loaf with a serrated bread knife. Serve plain or with butter olive oil and herbs or alongside soup and salad. Store leftovers at room temperature for one to two days or freeze slices for longer storage